How Do GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, Like Ozempic or Mounjaro, Work?
WEBJun 14, 2024 · GLP-1 receptor agonists also bind to the GLP-1 receptors on certain neurons in the brain to decrease hunger and increase satiety. They have been shown to slow gastric emptying within the first hour of eating, resulting in the feeling of being full. Patients who use GLP-1 receptor agonists experience reduced appetite and hunger, lower preference ...
Addison's Disease: New Guideline Details Diagnosis and Treatment
WEBFeb 5, 2016 · The Endocrine Society has issued its first ever clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency — a life-threatening endocrine disorder characterized by the insufficient production of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids by the adrenal cortex. Commonly known as …
Type 2 Diabetes Medications That Induce Weight Loss
WEBMar 22, 2024 · A weight loss of 5% to 15% can improve obesity-related complications. 1,2. There are approved medications to help treat obesity, including phentermine (Lomaira®), orlistat (Alli®), topiramate (Trokendi XR®), and naltrexone/bupropion (Contrave®). However, these are not indicated to treat type 2 diabetes. 3.
Oral and Transdermal Estrogen Dose Equivalents
WEBElestrin. Plant derived: Soy, Rapeseed, Pine tree wood. 1 pump (0.87g/d) = 0.0125mg estradiol. 2 pumps (1.7g/d) = 0.0375mg estradiol. Estrogel. Plant derived: Oil seed, Soy, Pine tree wood. No comparison studies done in U.S. Rate of delivery is 35µg/day which is therapeutically equivalent to Climara 50µg/day.
Long-Term Fatigue Is Common After Total Thyroidectomy
WEBNovember 1, 2019. Approximately two-thirds of patients who undergo total thyroidectomy (TT) report new-onset fatigue within the first year after surgery, with only one-third reporting significant improvement over time, according to study results presented at the 89th Annual Meeting of the American Thyroid Association, held October 30 to ...
How Should High Lipoprotein(a) Levels Be Addressed?
WEBOct 29, 2019 · Lp (a) is an independent risk factor for both CV disease and calcific aortic valve stenosis. Serum levels of Lp (a) should be used to determine CV risk linked to Lp (a). HEART UK outlines Lp (a) levels of 32 to 90 nmol/L as being associated with minor risk, 90 to 200 nmol/L associated with moderate risk, 200 to 400 nmol/L associated with high ...
Gender-Affirming Surgery Rare Among Transgender Children in US
WEBAug 2, 2024 · The rate of gender-affirming surgery among TGD individuals was 5.3 per 100,000 adults, 2.1 per 100,000 adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 0.1 per 100,000 adolescents aged 13 to 14 years, and 0 among children aged 12 years and younger. Most gender-affirming procedures were chest-related among adults (59.7%) and children and adolescents (96.4%).
Diabetes and Diarrhea - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBDec 7, 2022 · Diarrhea is a common symptom of diabetes and has a myriad possible causes. Diabetic diarrhea, a subtype of chronic diarrhea, typically occurs in people with severe insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and who show signs of generalized neuropathy. 1, 2 The term specifically describes chronic diarrhea resulting from secondary effects of diabetic gastroenteropathy. 3 This is a common symptom of ...
Central Hypothyroidism - Endocrinology Advisor
WEBNov 17, 2022 · Central hypothyroidism symptoms include 1,2: intolerance to cold and decreased sweating. dry skin and hair. fatigue, drowsiness, and headache. constipation. muscle cramps. changes in sleep and menstrual cycles. unexplained weight gain, along with swelling or puffiness. anxiety, depression, or memory loss.
Is Diabetes Reversible? Reducing Diabetes Symptoms and …
WEBJul 3, 2024 · Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by elevated blood sugar levels. The global prevalence was estimated at 9.3% (463 million people) in 2019 and is projected to increase to 10.2% (578 million) by 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) by 2045. 1 There are various stages and types of diabetes, such as prediabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 …